CLIMBING
EXPEDITIONS

The continental climate prevailing over Central Anatolia is responsible for the relatively dry weather and stable atmospheric conditions usually encountered N/NW of the mountains, while the Mediterranean climate found along the Southern Turkish coastline is responsible for the hot, humid and temperate climate encountered S/SE of the range. Mediterranean depressions form low pressure fronts, which discharge on the south and south-east foothills.

Snow and rainfall mostly occur during the winter months and early spring, the period from mid June to late September is relatively dry and stable. During this summer period the sun shines almost incessantly, daytime temperatures rising as high as 40 to 45 degrees Celsius, while night temperatures may well sink below freezing above 3,000 metres, but thundery afternoon storms are common in June.

Until mid June some of the deep-sided valleys, couloirs and gullies retain a layer of hard packed snow, which gives enjoyable snow climbing. For this it is important to set off very early to make the most of the hard snow. Later, the strong summer sun dries up most surface water, and most snow fields melt away.

Good snow conditions are usually encountered by January, when winter may be said to begin in earnest. The first half of January is mostly marked by high southerly winds, sweeping the snow off the ridges and making for unpleasant deep powder snow conditions in the valleys. Early February and March provide the most stable weather, however warm southerly winds are to be treated with respect as they cause wet snow avalanches, especially on south exposed faces.

Bad weather comes from the south-east or south-west; the sky lights up to the south at night, promising bad news for the morning.

The most interesting time for treks is late May and early June. From mid May the snow line rapidly recedes, the mountain flora leap into life, the nomads move up to their traditional pastures, sheep give birth to their young ones and the moutains awaken from their deep winter slumber to witness the re-birth of spring. It is the most beautiful and impressive time in the Ala Dag.

Typical organised treks can be seen on the Middle Earth Travel website. Alternatively, it’s possible to make up your own group and arrange mule support. Trekking without a mule involves carrying heavy backpacks, as, although you may be able to buy cheese and butter, no supplies are guaranteed within the national park.